How to Handle Emergency Room Medical Errors and Legal Claims in Phoenix, AZ

by | Oct 3, 2025 | personal injury attorneys

Emergency rooms (ERs) are fast-paced, high-pressure environments where quick decisions must be made to save lives. Unfortunately, the urgency of these situations can sometimes lead to medical errors, some of which may result in severe consequences, including wrongful death. When these errors happen, the affected individuals or their families may be entitled to pursue legal action through a medical malpractice claim.

In this blog, we’ll explore how to handle medical errors in the emergency room and the legal process for seeking justice. If you or a loved one has been harmed due to ER negligence in Phoenix, AZ, a qualified emergency room wrongful death attorney, hospital malpractice lawyer, or doctor negligence lawyer can help navigate the legal complexities of medical malpractice cases.

Common Emergency Room Errors and Their Consequences

Emergency rooms are designed to address urgent medical issues, but the environment’s hectic nature can lead to mistakes that compromise patient safety. Some common ER errors include:

1. Failure to Diagnose or Misdiagnosis

One of the most common errors in emergency rooms is the failure to diagnose a condition or misdiagnosis. For example, if a patient presents with chest pain, but the ER doctor mistakenly attributes the symptoms to less serious issues, it could delay the diagnosis of a heart attack. This delay in treatment can lead to severe complications or even death.

A doctor negligence lawyer can help prove that the failure to diagnose or misdiagnosis resulted in harm to the patient. In such cases, the lawsuit may seek compensation for the additional harm caused by the error.

2. Medication Errors

Medication errors are another significant risk in emergency rooms, where fast decisions are often required. These errors can involve administering the wrong medication, incorrect dosage, or failure to account for drug interactions. A hospital malpractice lawyer can help prove that the medication error caused harm, especially if it worsened the patient’s condition or caused adverse reactions.

3. Improper Treatment or Delayed Treatment

In some cases, ER staff may fail to provide the necessary treatment or delay treatment, especially when the hospital is understaffed or overwhelmed with patients. For example, if a patient with a life-threatening condition like sepsis or stroke is not treated promptly, the result could be irreversible damage or death. A hospital malpractice lawyer will work to demonstrate that the delay or failure to treat was due to negligence.

4. Surgical Errors

Although surgical errors are more commonly associated with scheduled procedures, emergency surgeries performed in the ER also carry risks. Errors such as operating on the wrong part of the body or leaving surgical instruments inside the patient can have serious consequences. If such an error leads to injury or death, a lawsuit may be filed to seek compensation for the harm caused.

5. Failure to Monitor and Follow-Up Care

After initial treatment in the ER, patients often require monitoring to ensure their condition doesn’t worsen. Failure to properly monitor a patient or neglecting post-care instructions can lead to complications. For instance, if a patient’s vital signs are not adequately tracked after being treated for a heart attack, the doctor may miss warning signs of another serious event. A medical negligence attorney can help prove that the hospital’s failure to monitor contributed to the harm.

Legal Steps to Take After an Emergency Room Medical Error

If you or a loved one has suffered due to an emergency room error, it’s important to take immediate steps to protect your legal rights. Here’s a guide to handling medical errors in the ER:

1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention

The first step is always to seek the necessary medical treatment to address any further health complications caused by the error. If you’re dealing with a severe injury or illness, make sure to get treatment from another healthcare provider as soon as possible. Proper documentation of your ongoing medical care is important for building a solid case.

2. Gather Evidence and Documentation

Collecting evidence is essential in any medical malpractice case. This includes:

  • Medical records: Obtain all records related to your treatment, including tests, diagnoses, and treatment plans. These documents can help establish whether there were any deviations from the standard of care.

  • Witness testimony: If there were any witnesses, such as other patients or family members present, their testimony could support your claim.

  • Photos or videos: In some cases, photos or video recordings of injuries or procedures can provide valuable evidence.


3. Consult with a Medical Malpractice Attorney

Once the immediate medical needs have been addressed, it’s crucial to consult with an experienced emergency room wrongful death attorney or doctor negligence lawyer. They can review your case, determine if medical malpractice occurred, and explain the legal options available to you. If your loved one has died due to ER errors, a wrongful death claim may be the appropriate legal route.

4. Consult with Medical Experts

Medical malpractice cases often require expert testimony to explain complex medical issues to the court. Your attorney may consult with medical experts who can assess whether the healthcare provider met the standard of care and if the error directly caused harm. This testimony will be vital in proving your case.

5. File a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit

If your attorney determines that there are grounds for a lawsuit, they will file a birth injury lawsuit or medical malpractice claim on your behalf. Arizona law requires that medical malpractice claims be filed within two years of the injury, so it’s important to act quickly to preserve your rights.

6. Negotiate a Settlement or Go to Trial

Most medical malpractice claims, including emergency room negligence cases, are settled out of court. However, if a fair settlement cannot be reached, your attorney will prepare your case for trial. Throughout the process, your emergency room wrongful death attorney will work to ensure that you receive fair compensation for medical expenses, pain and suffering, and other damages.

How a Hospital Malpractice Lawyer Can Help

Handling an emergency room malpractice case is complicated, and it’s important to have a knowledgeable lawyer on your side. A hospital malpractice lawyer can guide you through the legal process, help gather evidence, and fight for the compensation you deserve. They will also ensure that all the legal deadlines are met, preventing you from missing out on your opportunity to file a claim.

For families in Phoenix, AZ, who have experienced the devastating consequences of emergency room errors, Snyder & Wenner, P.C. is a trusted law firm that specializes in medical malpractice cases. Their team of experienced attorneys will fight to hold the hospital accountable and ensure you receive the compensation necessary to cover medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

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